{"id":71,"date":"2007-06-30T16:05:13","date_gmt":"2007-06-30T20:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/\/index.php\/2007\/06\/30\/71\/"},"modified":"2008-03-12T14:58:49","modified_gmt":"2008-03-12T18:58:49","slug":"improbable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/2007\/improbable\/","title":{"rendered":"Improbable \u6a5f\u7387\u904a\u6232"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/lib\/image.php?image=http:\/\/addons.books.com.tw\/G\/001\/7\/0010352487.jpg&width=200&height=280&quality=80\"<\/a>\u5728\u8fce\u63a5\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u54c8\u5229\u6ce2\u7279\u524d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u628a “Improbable<\/a>” by Adam Fawer\u5543\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u62ff\u4f86\u8207Dan Brown\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 “Improbable”(\u5927\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd)\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u300c\u7cbe\u91c7\u300d\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u559c\u6b61Dan Brown\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u7d50\u5408\u6a5f\u7387\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002 (\u539f\u4f86\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\u7ffb\u4f5c \u6a5f\u7387\u904a\u6232<\/a> \u5225\u932f\u904e!!)<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9a57\u8b49\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u67e5\u95b1\u4e86\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8fd1\u4f3c\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u8207\u73fe\u5be6 “Reality”\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u7279\u8272\u8207\u591a\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u600e\u6703\u6709\u591a\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e?\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u8a6e\u91cb (Many-World Interpretation<\/a>)\u300d\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u773e\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u8d85\u7d1a\u7384\u5427 \ud83d\ude42 <\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u4f5c\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003: \u4e16\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e8b\u51fa\u6709\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5148\u767c\u4e8b\u8e5f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5cLaplace’s Demon(\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c)\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u5c31\u662f: \u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6bcf\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86 “Improbable”\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\u5c55\u958b\u9a5a\u96aa\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u5c07\u547d\u904b\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u591a\u91cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5967\u5730\u5229\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Schr\u00f6dinger<\/a>\u8209\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8c93\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u8aaa\u660e\u65e9\u671f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u859b\u5b9a<\/span>\u8ae4\u7684\u8c93:<\/p>\n

\"Schr\u00f6dinger's<\/a><\/p>\n

Schr\u00f6dinger’s Cat:<\/p>\n

\u628a\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u653e\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u88cf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u76d2\u5b50\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u6709\u6709\u6bd2\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u8a2d\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u670950<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u767c\u751f\u8870\u8b8a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767c\u751f\u8870\u8b8a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u5c07\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u88dd\u6709\u6bd2\u6c23\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6bba\u6b7b\u9019\u53ea\u8c93\u3002\u6839\u64da\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u672a\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u8655\u65bc\u5df2\u8870\u8b8a\u548c\u672a\u8870\u8b8a\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u628a\u76d2\u5b50\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u201c\u8870\u8b8a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u6b7b\u8c93\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u672a\u8870\u8b8a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u6d3b\u8c93\u201d\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u518d\u8655\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1f\u5728\u6253\u958b\u76d2\u5b50\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u8c93\u662f\u6b7b\u4e86\u9084\u662f\u6d3b\u8457\u6291\u6216\u534a\u6b7b\u534a\u6d3b\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u60f3\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0d\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u584c\u7e2e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u9019\u53ea\u8c93\u6240\u8655\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u7d66\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u3002<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\uff0c\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u5f9e\u5fae\u89c0\u9818\u57df\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u5b8f\u89c0\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5c0e\u51fa\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u8b58\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7576\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u672a\u6253\u958b\u76d2\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8c93\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u534a\u6b7b\u534a\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8a72\u72c0\u614b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u53ef\u7531\u859b\u5b9a\u8ae4\u65b9\u7a0b\u89e3\u51fa\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u6253\u958b\u76d2\u5b50\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u6703\u574d\u584c(Collapse)<\/span>\uff0c\u8c93\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u9762\u524d\u7684\u53ea\u6703\u662f\u201c\u751f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span>\u6839\u64da\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7576\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u6253\u958b\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6703\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u773e\u591a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u8c93\u662f\u201c\u751f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\u8c93\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u7531\u859b\u5b9a\u8ae4\u65b9\u7a0b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8c93\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u800c\u8655\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/strong>(\u4ee5\u4e0a:wikipedia)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a5f\u7387\u53bb\u904b\u7b97\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u7576\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5f97\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u8b80\u770b\u770b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5427\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u5beb\u7d66\u6ce2\u723e\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230:<\/p>\n

“I, at any rate, am convinced that He does not throw dice.” (Einstein 1969<\/a>)[35]<\/a><\/sup> Bohr told Born to tell Einstein: “Stop telling God what to do.” \u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u6ce2\u723e\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u88ab\u5f8c\u4eba\u9053\u4f5cBohr-Einstein debates<\/a>\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b:\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u60e1\u9b54:<\/p>\n

\n

We may regard the present state of the universe as the effect of its past<\/span> and the cause of its future. An intellect<\/strong> which at a certain moment would know all forces<\/span> that set nature in motion, and all positions of all items of which nature is composed, if this intellect were also vast enough to submit these data to analysis, it would embrace in a single formula the movements of the greatest bodies of the universe and those of the tiniest atom; for such an intellect nothing would be uncertain and the future just like the past would be present before its eyes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80:<\/p>\n

Website: Improbable Book <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fce\u63a5\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u54c8\u5229\u6ce2\u7279\u524d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u628a “Improbable” by Adam Fawer\u5543\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u62ff\u4f86\u8207Dan Brown\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 “Improbable”(\u5927\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd)\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u300c\u7cbe\u91c7\u300d\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u559c\u6b61Dan Brown\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u7d50\u5408\u6a5f\u7387\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002 (\u539f\u4f86\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\u7ffb\u4f5c \u6a5f\u7387\u904a\u6232 \u5225\u932f\u904e!!) \u5c0d\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9a57\u8b49\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u67e5\u95b1\u4e86\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8fd1\u4f3c\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u8207\u73fe\u5be6 “Reality”\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u7279\u8272\u8207\u591a\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u600e\u6703\u6709\u591a\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e?\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u8a6e\u91cb (Many-World Interpretation)\u300d\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u773e\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u8d85\u7d1a\u7384\u5427 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,161,5],"tags":[160,47,500,48,45,44],"class_list":["post-71","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chat","category-read","category-work","tag-book","tag-improbable","tag-read","tag-48","tag-45","tag-44"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fm-lab.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}